(Pughuraul,[puˈɣuɾɒl]) ｡
26 :
| | | | | | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | p /p/ | b /b/ | t /t/ | d /d/ | k /k/ | g /g/ | ||
| | ts /ts/ | dz /dz/ | ch /ʈʂ/ | jh /ɖʐ/ | ||||
| | f /ɸ/ | v /β/ | s /s/ | z /z/ | sh /ʂ/ | zh /ʐ/ | h /x/ | gh /ɣ/ |
| | m /m/ | n /n/ | nh /ɳ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
| | r /ɾ/ | |||||||
| | w /w/ | l /l/ | j/j/ (jw/ɥ/) | |||||
, j w , ｡
10 , ｡
| | | | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |
| | i /i/ | iu /y/ | y /ɯ/ | u /u/ |
| | e /e/ | eu /ø/ | o /ɤ/ | ou /o/ |
| | a /a/ au /ɒ/ | |||
/e､ø､ɤ､o/ ⟦e̞､ø̞､ɤ̞､o̞⟧｡
, ､ ； , ｡a au , ｡
au /ɒ/ a /a/ , 那么 , [ɑ~ɒ]｡
SOV ｡
､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ｡
| | | | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |
| | | |||
| | -(w)a | -(w)au | ||
| | -(s)af | -(s)auf | ||
| | -(s)en | -(s)on | -(s)eun | -(s)oun |
| | -(s)echi | -(s)ochy | -(s)euchiu | -(s)ouchu |
| | -(t)eha | -(t)oha | -(t)euhau | -(t)ouhau |
| | -(d)is | -(d)ius | -(d)ys | -(d)us |
| | -(v)am | -(v)aum | ||
| | | | | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | |
| | bi | biud | se | seuz | on | oulau |
| | biwa | biudau | sewa | seuzau | ona | oulauwau |
| | bisaf | biudauf | sesaf | seuzauf | onaf | oulausauf |
| | bisen | biudeun | sesen | seuzeun | onon | oulausoun |
| | bisechi | biudeuchiu | sesechi | seuzeuchiu | onochy | oulausouchu |
| | biva | biudaum | sevam | seuzaum | onam | oulauvaum |
| | zhibun | |||||
| | ti |
lou |
nheu |
ry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | tigha | loughau | nheughau | ryga |
| | | tipe | loupou | nheupeu | rypo |
| ､ | ( ) | tiwi | louwu | nyeuwiu | rywy |
| | 什么､ | ti leka | lou leka | nheu leka | rylo |
| | ( ) | tismi | lousmu | nheusmiu | rysmy |
| | …… ( ) | ti | lou | nheu | ry |
, , ｡
(-ta/-tau)､ ( )､ (-ghe/-gheu/-gho/-ghou)｡ -na/nau｡ :
| bi | mashisen | vaungdiu. | |
| - | - | - | |
| ｡ | |||
| bi | mashisen | vaungdiugheu. | |
| - | - | - | |
| ｡ | |||
| bi | mashisen | vaungdiutau. | |
| - | - | - | |
| ｡ | |||
| bi | mashisen | vaungdiutaunau. | |
| - | - | - - | |
| ｡ | |||
, , -si/siu/sy/su -nha/-nhau｡
, :
| mashi | bivam | vaungdiutaunhaunau. | |
| - | - | - - - | |
| ｡ | |||
| mashi | vaungdiutaunhaunau. | |
| - | - - - | |
| ｡ | ||
｡ :
| mashiwa | bi | vaungdiutaunau. | |
| - | - | - - | |
| , ｡ | |||
, :
| Wangmjanaf | bachyv | zhinta. | |
| - | - | - | |
| ｡ | |||
| Wangmjana | bachyv | zhinta. | |
| - | - | - | |
| ｡ | |||
:
| Wangmjan | bachyvon | zhintasi. | |
| - | - | - - | |
| ｡ | |||
, ｡ , tach｡ , 「 」 ( ) biudeun bisen tach｡
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zero[1] | bir | iki | iuch | teurt |
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| besh | alti | yedi | sekiz | doukuz |
| 10 | 11 | 20 | 30 | 100 |
| an | anbir | ikian | iuchan | naras |
| 101 | 110 | 200 | 300 | 1000 |
| narasbir | narasan | ikinaras | iuchnauraus | anaras |
| 10⁴ | 10⁵ | 10⁶ | 10⁷ | 10⁸ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nagh | anagh | narasnagh | anarasnagh | naghnagh/naghsaikifa |
| 10¹² | 10¹⁶ | 10↑(4×10↑16) | 10↑[4×10↑(4×10↑16)] | 10↑{4×10↑[4×10↑(4×10↑16)]} |
| naughsauiuchfau | naughsauteurtfau | naughsaunaughsauteurtfaufau naughsaunhaiukiuteurtfaunhaiukiu |
naughsaunhaiuchteurtfaunhaiuch | naughsaunhateurtteurtfaunhateurt |
- ↑ zero